Colombo: Sri Lanka today formally handed over the southern seaport of Hambantota to China on a 99-year lease. Two Chinese firms - Hambantota International Port Group (HIPG) and Hambantota International Port Services (HIPS) managed by the China Merchants Port Holdings Company (CMPort) and the Sri Lanka Ports Authority will own the port and the investment zone around it, officials said. 

Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe during a visit to China in April had agreed to swap equity in Chinese infrastructure projects launched by former president Mahinda Rajapaksa in his home district. Sri Lanka owed China-US 8 billion then finance minister Ravi Karunanayake had said last year. "With this agreement, we have started to pay back the loans. Hambantota will be converted to a major port in the Indian Ocean," Wickremesinghe said while addressing the handing over ceremony held in parliament. 

"There will be an economic zone and industrialisation in the area which will lead to economic development and promote tourism," the prime minister said. Sri Lanka received USD 300 million as the initial payment for the lease which the opposition had described as a sell-out. The government's grant of large tax concessions to Chinese firms has also been questioned by the opposition.