WHO's global cancer report reveals 10 million annual deaths and widening inequality in treatment access between rich and poor nations.
A report released by the World Health Organization (WHO), millions of individuals suffer from the physical, psychological, and financial effects of cancer, a disease that takes over 26,000 lives every day. According to the WHO's estimation, one person out of five is suffering from cancer. 92% of people suffer from this disease either through their own diagnosis or that of a close family member. Inequalities in access to prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and care are "persistent and widening," according to this year's WHO global status report on cancer. An estimated 20.6 million cases and 10 million deaths are attributed to cancer annually. By 2050, numbers are expected to increase to around 35 million cases. Less than 30% of people with breast or childhood cancer survive for at least five years in less developed nations, compared to 85% in wealthier nations.
According to the report, up to 90% of patients in certain circumstances discontinue treatment due to exorbitant costs, and two-thirds of nations do not include cancer care in universal health coverage packages. Financial difficulties, mental health issues, and caregiver stress were shown to be prevalent in a global study of patients and their families. Nigerian patient advocate and breast cancer survivor Abigail Simon-Hart claimed to have "seen parents choose between paying for treatment and keeping a child in school, and children forced to abandon their education because every single available resource was spent on cancer care."According to Simon-Hart, the stigma associated with receiving a cancer diagnosis can be fatal in some areas. She claimed to have encountered ladies in her line of work who choose to pass away rather than have life-saving mastectomies.
The study also emphasizes achievements, such as a declining trend in tobacco usage and a plausible route to the eradication of cervical cancer. National cancer action plans are currently in place in the majority of nations. Another encouraging statement was that "four out of ten new cancer cases are linked to risk factors which we already know how to address," according to Dr. Isabelle Soerjomataram, deputy head of the surveillance unit of the International Agency for Research on Cancer, which collaborated with the WHO on the report.