They also introduce mandatory training programs, regular mock drills, and periodic safety audits for hospital staff.
India has issued updated national guidelines to strengthen fire safety and emergency response systems in healthcare facilities, aiming to improve patient protection during critical situations.
The revised framework, titled “National Guidelines for Fire and Life Safety in Healthcare Facilities (2026)”, focuses on reducing risks in hospitals where complex medical equipment, oxygen-rich environments, and heavy electrical loads increase fire hazards.
Developed by the Ministry of Health following consultations with experts from organisations such as the Bureau of Indian Standards and AIIMS, the updated guidelines supersede the 2020 framework and adopt a more comprehensive, risk-based approach.
Key focus areas include high-risk zones such as ICUs, NICUs, operation theatres, oxygen storage units, and electrical installations. The framework also strengthens systems for early detection, alarm response, fire suppression, and medical gas safety.
To improve emergency preparedness, the guidelines recommend structured evacuation planning designed specifically for critically ill and immobile patients, ensuring continuity of life-support systems during emergencies.
They also introduce mandatory training programs, regular mock drills, and periodic safety audits for hospital staff. Clear responsibilities have been assigned to hospital administration and safety committees to ensure coordinated response during incidents.
Officials said the objective is to build a stronger, standardized safety ecosystem in hospitals to reduce fire-related risks and improve emergency response outcomes nationwide.
