Certain high-risk groups remain more vulnerable to infection.

HIV cases in Chandigarh: The latest assessment by the National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO) has revealed that Chandigarh currently has 3,016 people living with HIV, reflecting a persistent public health concern even as treatment and prevention measures show encouraging results.

According to the report, the Union Territory registers a moderate prevalence rate, with new infections continuing to emerge each year alongside a number of AIDS-related deaths. Health experts note that while the numbers are not alarmingly high compared to larger regions, they underline the need for sustained intervention.

Certain high-risk groups remain more vulnerable to infection. Injecting drug users account for the highest prevalence, followed by inmates in prisons and men who have sex with men. Migrant workers and female sex workers also contribute to the overall burden, though at relatively lower rates.

Despite these challenges, Chandigarh has made notable progress in managing the disease. A large number of patients are currently receiving antiretroviral therapy, and most of them are adhering well to treatment schedules. High levels of viral suppression among patients indicate improved health outcomes and reduced chances of transmission.

Prevention strategies have been strengthened through targeted outreach programmes. These include distribution of sterile injecting equipment, expansion of treatment for substance dependence, and awareness initiatives among vulnerable communities.

Efforts to prevent mother-to-child transmission have also yielded positive outcomes. Extensive screening of pregnant women and timely medical care have ensured that infants remain protected from infection in early stages.

Additionally, large-scale HIV testing across the city has helped identify cases earlier, enabling quicker medical intervention and counselling support.

Health officials emphasise that while the current response is showing results, continued awareness, early testing, and consistent treatment remain crucial in controlling the spread of HIV in the region. (HIV cases in Chandigarh)