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Yoga as Medicine: Understanding the science behind its benefits
Published : Jul 7, 2026, 11:27 am IST
Updated : Jul 7, 2026, 11:27 am IST
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Yoga as Medicine: Understanding the science behind Its benefits
Yoga as Medicine: Understanding the science behind Its benefits

From better sleep to stronger bones — the whole-body case for rolling out your mat.

Yoga,  3,000-year-old practice, is now recognized in the West as a comprehensive approach to health and is categorized as complementary and alternative medicine by the National Institutes of Health. The Sanskrit root "yuj," which means unification, or yoke, to unite, and to focus and direct one's attention, is where the word "yoga" originates. Frequent yoga practice fosters a sense of calmness and wellbeing while enhancing strength, endurance, and flexibility as well as traits like friendliness, compassion, and increased self-control. Important results from consistent practice include altered perspectives on life, increased self-awareness, and an enhanced sense of vitality to fully and really enjoy life.

A sense of balance and unity between the mind and body can be attained by practicing yoga, which creates a physiological condition that is in opposition to the flight-or-fight stress reaction. Yoga is a type of mind-body fitness that combines physical exercise with an inwardly focused, conscious attention on energy, breath, and self-awareness.

The teachings and practices of yoga's healing method are based on four fundamental concepts. The first premise is that the human body is a holistic entity made up of many interconnected dimensions that are inseparable from one another, and that any one dimension's health or illness has an impact on the other dimensions.

The second principle states that as every person is different and has different needs, their practice must be adjusted to reflect this individuality.

 The third tenet is that yoga empowers the practitioner, who is also their own healer. By actively participating in the student's path to well-being, yoga helps them heal from within rather than from an external source and develop a stronger feeling of autonomy.

The fourth principle states that healing depends on a person's mental condition and quality. Healing occurs more rapidly when a person is in a positive mindset, but it may take longer if they are in a negative one.
Yoga Benefits

You can fall asleep more quickly and stay asleep longer thanks to yoga's effect on the parasympathetic nervous system. Yoga has been linked to improved sleep quality in a number of research, including those on insomnia and various adult demographics. For individuals looking for a calming exercise to help them go asleep, yoga nidra is a suitable option. For mental health, yoga can be a very effective technique. A 12-week yoga practice was found to be much more helpful than walking at improving mood and lowering anxiety in one study.

Your skeletal system might also benefit from quick yoga exercises every day. Improvements in bone mineral density in the femur and spine were identified in one study on a 12-minute daily yoga practice, which is especially important for older persons and postmenopausal individuals.

According to clinical studies, breathing exercises based on yoga can improve respiratory function in as little as eight weeks.
Improved mobility leads to improved movement, particularly via your hamstrings, hips, and spine. Three yoga sessions a week considerably increased flexibility, mobility, strength, and balance in an eight-week study of inactive people. Stronger stride mechanics and fewer overuse injuries can result from runners having looser hip flexors and a more mobile thoracic spine.
 

Location: India

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ROZANA SPOKESMAN

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